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What’s An Ebony Alert? A Necessary Step To Protect Black Children

August 2, 2024

August 2, 2024

When a child goes missing, the urgency to find them is paramount. However, the unfortunate reality is that Black and brown children do not always receive the same attention and urgency in these situations. An Ebony Alert is a crucial tool designed to address this disparity, providing a dedicated system to help locate missing Black and brown children and teens. This article will explore what an Ebony Alert is, why it’s important, the states where it is implemented, its impact, and how parents can protect their children.

An ebony alert of kamara green
Kamara Green is still missing. Source: CHP Facebook

The Ebony Alert is an emergency notification system similar to the Amber Alert but specifically focused on missing Black and brown children and teenagers. This system was developed to counteract the historical neglect and stereotyping that often occur when children of color go missing. While Amber Alerts are effective, they have not always been applied equally across racial lines. The Ebony Alert aims to bridge this gap by ensuring that missing children from minority communities receive the same level of attention and resources.


1. The missing person is between 12 to 25 years of age.

2. The missing person suffers from a mental or physical disability.  

3. The person is missing under circumstances that indicate any of the following:

(A) The missing person’s physical safety may be endangered.

(B) The missing person may be subject to trafficking.

4. The law enforcement agency determines that the person has gone missing under unexplained or suspicious circumstances.

5. The law enforcement agency believes that the person is in danger because of age, health, mental or physical disability, environment or weather conditions, that the person is in the company of a potentially dangerous person, or that there are other factors indicating that the person may be in peril.

6. The investigating law enforcement agency has utilized available local resources.

7. There is information available that, if disseminated to the public, could assist in the safe recovery of the missing person. (chp.ca.gov)

The importance of the Ebony Alert lies in addressing the systemic bias that often labels missing Black and brown children as runaways rather than victims. This stereotype delays critical search efforts, significantly reducing the chances of safely recovering the child. By creating a dedicated alert system, authorities are encouraged to prioritize these cases and mobilize resources more efficiently and equitably.

As of today, the Ebony Alert has been implemented in several states, including California, New York, and Illinois. These states have recognized the need to address racial disparities in missing persons cases and have taken steps to incorporate the Ebony Alert into their emergency response systems. The program is relatively new, and ongoing efforts are being made to expand its reach to more states across the U.S.

Although the Ebony Alert is still in its early stages, it has already begun to make a difference. In California, for instance, the alert helped locate a missing 15-year-old girl who had been abducted and was in immediate danger. The quick mobilization of resources and public awareness generated by the Ebony Alert contributed to her safe return. As more states adopt this system, the impact is expected to grow, increasing the likelihood of finding missing Black and brown children swiftly.

“According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, nearly 40% of missing children are Black, despite Black children making up only about 14% of the child population.”

Too often, Black and brown children are not prioritized in missing persons cases. According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, nearly 40% of missing children are Black, despite Black children making up only about 14% of the child population. This statistic highlights the urgent need for dedicated systems like the Ebony Alert to ensure that all children receive equal attention and resources when they go missing.

A 2023 article by ABC News detailed the case of a Black teenager in Chicago who went missing and was initially labeled as a runaway by local law enforcement. The delay in issuing an Amber Alert due to this assumption contributed to a slower response time. The teen was eventually found, but the incident sparked outrage and calls for better systems like the Ebony Alert to prevent similar situations in the future.

Ebony alert - lost teddy bear toy lying don on playground floor in gloomy day,lonely and sad brown bear doll lied down alone in the park,lost toy or loneliness concept,international missing children day
Source: DepositPhotos.com

While the Ebony Alert is an essential tool, parents must also take proactive measures to keep their children safe. Here are some practical tips:

  1. Keep Updated Photos: Always have recent photos of your child that can be easily accessed and shared if needed. These photos should capture your child’s current appearance and any distinguishing features.
  2. Monitor Technology: Be aware of hidden tracking devices such as Apple AirTags. Regularly check your child’s belongings for unfamiliar devices and educate them about the potential risks.
  3. Educate Your Child: Teach your child about personal safety, including how to identify safe adults, recognize dangerous situations, and contact you in an emergency.
  4. Use Technology Wisely: Consider using reputable tracking apps to keep track of your child’s whereabouts. Make sure the app is secure and respects privacy.
  5. Establish Communication Protocols: Ensure your child knows how to reach you at all times and establish check-in routines to maintain regular contact, especially when they are away from home.

The Ebony Alert is a vital step toward ensuring that all missing children receive the attention and resources they deserve. As this system expands and becomes more widely implemented, it holds the promise of significantly improving the outcomes for missing Black and brown children. Meanwhile, parents must remain vigilant and proactive in protecting their children, combining technological tools with essential safety education. Together, these efforts can create a safer environment for all children, regardless of race or background.


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